青年约会暴力,行为敏感性和情绪智力:调解分析
María Pilar Salguero-Alcañiz1, Ana Merchán-Clavellino2,3, Jose Ramón Alameda-Bailén1
1Basic Psychology Area, Department of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
年轻夫妇的亲密伴侣暴力与较低的行为方法系统 (BAS) 激活和情绪智能 (EI) 有关. 情感清晰度,一种EI维度,调解了BIS激活和脱离攻击之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是年轻夫妇的一个复杂问题,涉及心理,身体和性虐待.
- IPV通常是双向的,使研究和干预工作复杂化.
- 了解IPV的心理基础,包括行为抑制/接近系统和情绪智能,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查IPV的受害和实施以及行为抑制系统 (BIS) /行为方法系统 (BAS) 之间的关系.
- 评估情绪智能 (EI) 维度在IPV,BIS/BAS和受害者/强迫行为之间的关联中的调解作用.
- 探索与IPV相关的情绪智能 (注意力,清晰度,调节) 的特定维度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及272名年轻志愿者参与者的研究评估了亲密伴侣暴力的受害者和犯罪行为.
- 评估参与者的行为抑制系统 (BIS) /行为方法系统 (BAS) 灵敏度和感知到的情绪智力 (EI).
- 统计分析包括相关性和调解分析,以检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 受害,特别是性和强制性类型,与减少BAS激活和BIS活动相关.
- 所有形式的受害都与整体情绪智商降低有关,特别是情绪清晰度下降.
- 攻击性 (强迫行为) 与较低的BAS和更高的BIS敏感性有关,而脱离性攻击性与情绪清晰度低相关.
结论:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (受害和犯罪) 与BIS/BAS敏感性以及情绪智力之间存在显著的关系.
- 情感清晰,EI的一个维度,在BIS激活和脱离攻击之间的关系中扮演调解者的角色.
- 调查结果强调了行为系统和情绪智能的相互作用,这在年轻夫妇之间的亲密伴侣暴力的动态中发挥了作用.
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