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在临床环境中普遍焦虑障碍的神经心理学:系统评估
Evgenia Gkintoni1, Paula Suárez Ortiz1
1Department of Psychology, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
通用焦虑症 (GAD) 与像杏仁体这样的大脑区域的微妙认知缺陷和过度活动有关. 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解GAD.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 通用焦虑症 (GAD) 影响认知功能,涉及特定的神经相关.
- 与其他精神疾病的并发症可能进一步影响GAD患者的神经心理功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查GAD的神经心理学,检查认知缺陷和神经机制.
- 讨论当前的治疗策略,并确定现有研究的局限性.
主要方法:
- 遵循PRISMA方法的系统审查.
- 数据来源于PsycINFO,Scopus,PubMed和Elsevier数据库中的数据.
主要成果:
- 在GAD患者中确定了潜在的认知缺陷,包括注意力,执行功能和工作记忆.
- 突出神经相关物,如杏仁体和胰岛素过度活跃.
- 讨论了伴随性疾病的影响,如主要抑郁症 (MDD).
结论:
- 现有的研究提供了对GAD认知和神经支的洞察力,但需要进一步调查.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT),正念和药物治疗是已知的治疗策略.
- 未来的研究应该专注于GAD,认知和神经过程之间的相互作用.
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