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同理心在年龄与社会支持之间的关系中的关键作用
Paola Guariglia1, Massimiliano Palmiero2, Anna Maria Giannini3
1Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE-Kore University of Enna, 94100 Enna, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
共感在维持整个生命的社会支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用. 从年轻时加强同情能力可以培养社会情感能力,支持积极老龄化和整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 衰老的特点是受遗传学,行为,生活方式和社会关系影响的变化.
- 共感是一种关键因素,可以调节社会联系的质量和数量.
- 了解同情心和整个生命周期的社会支持之间的相互作用对于促进健康的衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 作为同理心的功能,研究人们对社会支持的感知如何在整个生命周期中发生变化.
- 检查同情心在年龄和社会支持之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索同情能力对社会情感能力和积极衰老的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及441名年龄在18-91岁之间的参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷:人际支持评估清单 (ISEL-12),社会支持问卷 (SSQ6),同情心问卷 (EQ) 和阅读眼睛中的思维测试 (RMET).
- 员工调解分析评估同情心在年龄社会支持关系中的作用,控制性别和教育.
主要成果:
- 同理心 (EQ) 和年龄完全调解了年龄与ISEL-12上感知到的社会支持得分 (评估,归属,有形) 之间的关系.
- 共感 (EQ) 完全调解了年龄和提供支持的人数 (SSQ6-People) 之间的关系.
- 共感技能与不同年龄组的感知到的社会支持有很大关系.
结论:
- 共感能力是衰老与社会支持之间的关联的核心.
- 在一生中,特别是从小开始,刺激同情心可以增强社会支持和幸福感.
- 通过同理心培养社会情感能力,可以作为晚年活跃衰老的保护因素.
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