通过糖尿病型状况对久坐行为的相关因素的差异:全国跨部门研究
Dong Kee Jang1, Hyung Seok Nam2, Mina Park3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Republic of Korea.
糖尿病状态会影响久坐不动的行为因素. 过度饮酒和心血管疾病与糖尿病患者长时间的久坐有关,而癌症和过去的吸烟则与非糖尿病患者有关. 个性化的方法是关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在老年人中.
- 糖尿病 (DM) 是一种普遍的慢性疾病,与生活方式因素和并发症有关.
- 了解导致长时间久坐的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在50岁及以上的成年人中,确定与长时间久坐 (LST) 相关的生活方式和并发症因素.
- 根据糖尿病 (DM) 状态来比较这些关联.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的17832名参与者 (≥50岁) 的数据分析.
- 使用后勤回归分析来评估在患有或没有DM的个体中与LST (≥420分钟/天) 相关的因素.
- 计算了几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 来确定独立的关联.
主要成果:
- 在DM患者中,LST与过度饮酒 (OR,1.34;95% CI,1.02-1.74) 和心血管疾病 (OR,1.47;95% CI,1.16-1.85) 相关.
- 在没有DM的个体中,LST与癌症 (OR,1.24;95% CI,1.06-1.44) 和过去的吸烟 (OR,1.16;95% CI,1.01-1.35) 有关.
- 肥胖,不充分的有氧运动,目前的吸烟和关节炎始终与LST相关,无论DM状态如何.
结论:
- 与长时间的久坐生活相关的生活方式和并发症因素在糖尿病患者和没有糖尿病患者之间有所不同.
- 肥胖,缺乏有氧运动,吸烟和关节炎是两组LST的重要危险因素.
- 考虑到糖尿病状况的个性化策略对于减少久坐行为至关重要.
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