相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 16, 2025

05:34
5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
Published on: April 4, 2025
687
检查ChatGPT在识别相关科文献中的有效性:发现和影响
Supawadee Suppadungsuk1,2, Charat Thongprayoon1, Pajaree Krisanapan1,3
1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 9, 2023
概括
聊天GPT努力准确识别科文献评论. 人工智能模型产生了许多伪造或不正确的引用,使得它对寻求研究来源的医疗专业人士来说不可靠.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 文献评论对于合成病学证据至关重要.
- 对临床医生和研究人员来说,有效地识别相关文献是一项挑战.
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 大语言模型 (LLM) 显示出潜力,但它们在医学文献检索中的实用性尚未被证明.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在识别脏病学文献评论的参考文献方面的有效性.
- 评估ChatGPT提供的链接和数字对象识别器 (DOI) 的准确性,相关性和正确性.
主要方法:
- 一个特定的提示被用于从ChatGPT-3.5 (03/23版本) 请求温哥华风格的参考文献和脏学文献评论的链接.
- 所有生成的参考文献都使用谷歌学者手动验证了作者,链接和DOI的存在,相关性和准确性.
- 收集的数据包括引用细节,作者信息,出版年份,DOI和网页链接.
主要成果:
- 只有62%的参考文献存在,其中31%是伪造的,7%是不完整的.
- 只有20%的参考文献是真实的和准确的.
- 链接的正确性很低 (20%),DOI准确性很差 (54%).
- 电解质,血液透析和结石等特定主题显示,超过60%的参考是不准确或误导性的.
结论:
- 由于存在重大不准确性,ChatGPT不是识别脏学文献评论的唯一可靠资源.
- 目前AI LLM在检索准确的医学文献方面的表现不足.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高AI工具的准确性和可靠性,用于医学文献搜索.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
41
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
41
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
33
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate...
33
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment
119
Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
119
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention
34
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
34
Physiology of the Genitourinary System I: Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration
28
The kidneys are vital organs responsible for regulating blood filtration, waste excretion, and fluid balance, all of which are crucial for maintaining homeostasis. Renal physiology examines renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and urine formation, ensuring the body’s internal environment remains stable.Renal Blood FlowThe kidneys receive about 20-25% of the cardiac output, typically around 1200 mL of blood per minute in an average adult. Blood flows into the kidneys through the renal...
28
Determination of Renal Drug Clearance: Graphical and Midpoint Methods
155
Renal clearance, a crucial parameter in pharmacokinetics, can be determined using two different methods: the graphical method and the midpoint method. These methods provide insights into the rate of drug excretion by the kidneys and aid in assessing renal function.
The graphical method involves plotting the rate of drug excretion in urine against the plasma drug concentration. By analyzing the graph, the clearance can be calculated and obtained. Drugs rapidly excreted by the kidneys exhibit a...
The graphical method involves plotting the rate of drug excretion in urine against the plasma drug concentration. By analyzing the graph, the clearance can be calculated and obtained. Drugs rapidly excreted by the kidneys exhibit a...
155

