在带有耳植入器的聋子儿童中识别发育性语言障碍:对三名儿童的案例研究
Gemma Hardman1, Rosalind Herman1, Fiona Elizabeth Kyle2
1Department of Language and Communication Science, City, University of London, London EC1V 0HB, UK.
Journal of clinical medicine
|September 9, 2023
概括
发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 可能会影响一些带有耳植入器 (CI) 的聋和听障儿童,即使有保护因素. 识别DLD标志物对于及时诊断和对DHH儿童进行干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 带有耳植入器 (CI) 的聋和听障 (DHH) 儿童经常达到语言里程碑,但有些人经历了持续的延迟.
- 这些持续的延迟,即使有保护因素,也表明潜在的潜在发育性语言障碍 (DLD).
- 目前在DHH儿童中对DLD的诊断标准缺乏共识.
研究的目的:
- 探索诊断DLD在DHH儿童具有CI的可信性.
- 分析影响DHH后CI儿童语言结果的保护性和风险因素.
- 为了证明案例研究在理解该群体中DLD的有用性.
主要方法:
- 对3名患有CI的DHH儿童进行了回顾性案例研究审查.
- 分析了CI后长达四年的语言结果.
- 评估了包括声音访问,语音歧视,社交技能和非语言认知等因素.
主要成果:
- 一名儿童被确定为可能的DLD诊断.
- 这个孩子表现出严重的语言困难,尽管有良好的声音访问,言语歧视,社交技能和正常的非语言认知.
- 这些发现突显了DHH儿童的语言发展的复杂性.
结论:
- 在患有CIs的DHH儿童中确定DLD的特定标志物对于准确的诊断至关重要.
- 早期和准确的DLD诊断可以为有针对性的干预策略提供信息.
- 这项研究强调了在这个人群中对DLD评估的精细临床实践的需要.
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