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在代谢手术后,女性的体重增加和消化行为
Jessica G Nicanor-Carreón1, Neda Seyedsadjadi2, Blair Rowitz1,3,4
1Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Nutrients
|September 9, 2023
概括
代谢手术后的体重恢复与甜食渴望和手术后的时间有关. 对酒精使用的查对于预防健康问题也是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
背景情况:
- 代谢手术后的长期体重管理是一个重大的临床挑战.
- 不适应的饮食行为和物质使用可能会影响体重恢复轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 调查代谢手术后几年女性的不适应性消化行为和体重恢复之间的关联.
- 探索食物渴望,饮食障碍症状和酒精使用在腹部外科手术后体重恢复中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查评估了36名女性的饮食行为 (DEBQ,FCI,EDE-Q) 和酒精消费 (AUDIT-C) (平均年龄42.9岁) 代谢手术后2-10年.
- 使用统计分析,包括相关性和多重回归,来检查与重量恢复的关联.
主要成果:
- 重量恢复与甜食渴望 (r=0.43),饮食障碍检查问卷 (EDE-Q) 全球得分 (r=0.38) 和手术后的时间 (r=0.35) 有正相关.
- 甜食渴望和手术后的时间之间的相互作用预测了31%的重量恢复变异 (p=0.005),与更接近手术的更强烈的关联.
- 在饮酒的参与者中,55%的查结果为危险饮酒 (AUDIT-C) 呈阳性.
结论:
- 频繁的甜食渴望和手术后的较长时间与代谢手术后女性的体重恢复有关.
- 临床策略应解决甜食的渴望和选酒精使用,以改善长期的体重管理和预防相关的健康问题.
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