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随机对照试验的饮食结果,评估父母干预,同时针对西班牙裔中学青少年的健康饮食和物质使用预防
Sonia Vega-López1,2, Stephanie Ayers2, Anaid Gonzalvez2
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Nutrients
|September 9, 2023
概括
让家长参与营养和物质使用预防计划改善了青少年的饮食,并保持了物质使用预防. 这种干预措施对父母和青少年都有积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 育儿干预措施 父母干预
背景情况:
- 父母的参与对于青少年的健康行为至关重要,但营养干预很少包括父母.
- 西班牙裔青少年面临着独特的挑战,需要文化相关的健康促进策略.
- 同时预防营养不良和吸毒对整体青少年福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估营养和物质使用预防联合育儿干预对西班牙裔青少年饮食摄入量和物质使用的影响.
- 将双重重点干预 (FPNG+) 与仅使用物质干预 (FPNG) 和学术控制 (RAD) 的效果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及239名西班牙裔父母/青少年二元组.
- 干预组:FPNG+ (营养/物质使用),FPNG (物质使用),RAD (控制).
- 数据收集包括在基线,干预后和随访时对饮食,酒精和物质使用的调查,使用潜变模型和效果大小进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在FPNG+中青少年增加了水果和纤维摄入量;在FPNG和RAD中青少年减少了这些.
- FPNG+母体的水果/蔬菜摄入量略有增加,全谷物摄入量显著增加.
- 与RAD相比,FPNG+和FPNG两种干预措施都导致酒精使用减少,物质使用意图降低.
结论:
- 结合营养和物质使用预防的育儿干预措施有效地改善了青少年的饮食习惯.
- 让家长参与预防计划可以带来积极的饮食变化,并维持物质使用预防结果.
- 文化适应,父母参与的干预措施有望促进青少年健康.
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