废旧轮胎管理的审查 - - 减轻环境污染的潜在应用
Dorota Czarna-Juszkiewicz1, Piotr Kunecki1, Justyna Cader1
1Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7A, 31-261 Kraków, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
废轮胎为消除环境污染,特别是染料的污染提供了有效的解决方案. 来自轮胎燃烧的固体部分显示出对各种环境应用的实际实用性,与循环经济原则保持一致.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的汽车生产导致废轮胎数量增加.
- 垃圾填埋轮胎对环境构成重大风险.
- 废轮胎的利用对于可持续管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查废旧轮胎管理策略.
- 探索废旧轮胎在环境修复中的潜力.
- 评估使用燃烧衍生轮胎部分的可行性.
主要方法:
- 关于废旧轮胎的处理和利用的文献综述.
- 废旧轮胎对污染物的吸附能力的分析.
- 评估影响吸附效率的因素 (pH,度,时间).
主要成果:
- 废旧轮胎有效地从水溶液中去除重金属,染料,药品和BTEX.
- 在去色剂中观察到高效率 (72%),即使在高度下也是如此.
- 最佳吸附发生在pH值范围为6-7.
- 轮胎燃烧中的固体分量适用于环境应用.
结论:
- 废旧轮胎是各种环境污染物的宝贵吸收剂.
- 燃烧废轮胎的固体部分提供了一个循环经济的机会.
- 建议进一步利用废轮胎衍生材料进行环境修复.
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