在基于多体动态模型的振动屏幕中对螺栓关节的诊断
Pavlo Krot1, Hamid Shiri1, Przemysław Dąbek1
1Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Na Grobli 15, 50-421 Wroclaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种基于模型的诊断方法,用于振动屏幕螺栓接头. 它使用模式分析来检测退化,从而实现主动维护和减少停机时间.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 状态监控 状态监控
背景情况:
- 基于条件的振动屏幕的维护是具有挑战性的,因为信号干扰.
- 面甲板中螺栓接头的故障会导致大量的维修时间和劳动力成本.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于模型的诊断方法,用于振动屏幕中螺栓关节的降解.
- 提高振动屏系统的可靠性并降低维护成本.
主要方法:
- 考虑屏幕体和上甲板相互作用的2-DOF系统的模态分析.
- 调查螺栓关节退化对系统动态的影响.
- 使用实验室振动屏实验和噪声添加用于强度测试的验证.
主要成果:
- 第二种自然模式可以与激发频率相吻合,加速螺栓松动.
- 拟议的螺栓健康指标 (自然模式频率,缓冲因子,PSP扭曲) 能够有效地检测关节退化.
- 开发了一个用于评估联合力量能力和计划维护的图表.
结论:
- 基于模型的方法增强了对振动屏幕螺栓接头的诊断.
- 早期发现关节退化可以防止突发性故障,并降低维护成本.
- 该方法为优化维护策略和减少能源消耗提供了一条途径.
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