用蒙特卡洛模拟来预测脉冲分离中子源在的化损害预测目标
Takashi Wakui1, Yoichi Takagishi2, Masatoshi Futakawa1
1J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
使用蒙特卡洛模拟的新预测方法可以预测目标容器中的洞穴损伤. 韦布尔分布准确地模拟了坑坑的形成,改善了流体设备的预测.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 目标船中化损伤会影响允许的光束功率和船只的使用寿命.
- 在中注入质子束会诱导化损伤,这是脉冲分离中子源的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种预测模型,用于目标容器中化损伤.
- 为了将空洞气泡动力学和冲击压力分布的不确定性纳入模拟.
- 为了验证模型与实验性洞穴损伤数据的有效性.
主要方法:
- 蒙特卡洛模拟被用于模拟空洞损伤.
- 使用高斯式,三角函数和韦布尔式分布来建模冲击压力分布.
- 贝叶斯优化被用来估计模型参数,通过比较模拟的塑料应变与实验性化损伤.
主要成果:
- 估计最大撞击压力在1.2-2.9 GPa之间,与坑洞尺寸一致.
- 撞击压力分布的分散估计为1.0-1.7μm,与主要坑径相关.
- 韦布尔分布与实验结果相一致,特别是对于较大的坑尺寸和坑深度配置文件.
结论:
- 使用包含韦布尔分布的模拟方法,可以预测洞穴侵蚀.
- 开发的预测方法对各种流体设备 (包括和流体组件) 中的化损伤的应用有希望.
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