氧化和三聚酸盐对素从基托基大颗粒中释放的素的影响
Alessandro Pistone1, Annamaria de Gaetano1, Elpida Piperopoulos1
1Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, I-98166 Messina, Italy.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
基托 (CS) 大颗粒被合成用于黄素 (CUR) 输送. 不同的凝剂控制了CUR释放动力学,显示了各种应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 药物运输 药物运输 药物运输
背景情况:
- 酸盐 (CS) 是一种生物相容的聚合物,具有药物输送潜力.
- 黄素 (CUR) 是一种具有治疗性质但生物利用性有限的天然化合物.
- 开发有效的CUR传递系统对于其治疗应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征裸体和CUR载荷的基于CS的宏观粒子.
- 研究不同凝剂 (氧化和三聚酸) 对宏粒物质和CUR释放动力学的影响.
- 评估开发的宏观颗粒的封装效率和胀行为.
主要方法:
- 离子凝被用于使用CS与NaOH或TPP进行宏粒体合成.
- 描述技术包括扫描电子显微镜 (SEM),富里埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR),热重力测量分析 (TGA) 和差分扫描热量测量 (DSC).
- 分析了黄素释放特征,封装效率和胀程度.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了基于CS的球形宏观粒子.
- 所有配方都显示出高CUR封装效率,超过90%.
- 在TPP交叉连接的宏粒中,表现出双相CUR释放:快速释放34%和缓慢释放66%的重量.
结论:
- 凝剂的选择及其度显著影响CS宏粒的特性和CUR释放动力学.
- 开发的CS宏粒能够高效地封装CUR.
- 这些基于CS的宏粒体提供可调节的CUR释放配置文件,表明它们适用于各种药物输送应用.
相关概念视频
Ionic Strength: Effects on Chemical Equilibria
The addition of an inert ionic compound increases the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt. For example, adding potassium nitrate to a saturated solution of calcium sulfate significantly enhances the solubility of calcium sulfate. Le Châtelier's principle cannot predict this shift in the equilibrium. Instead, this could be explained in terms of changes in the effective concentration of the ions in solution in the presence of added inert salt.
In this solution, the primary cation—the calcium...
In this solution, the primary cation—the calcium...
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
EDTA: Auxiliary Complexing Reagents
EDTA titrations are usually carried out in highly basic conditions, where the fully deprotonated form of EDTA, Y4−, actively complexes with the free metal ions in the solution. Several metal ions precipitate as hydrous oxide (hydroxides, oxides, or oxyhydroxides) under these conditions, lowering the concentration of free metal ions in the solution. For this reason, auxiliary complexing agents or ligands such as ammonia, tartrate, citrate, or triethanolamine are used in EDTA titrations to...
Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents
In gravimetry, the precipitant is chosen carefully to obtain a pure solid that can be easily filtered. Common inorganic precipitants can be used to determine several cations and anions. In some cases, the formation of the same precipitate can be used to determine the cation and the anion. For example, the reaction of barium and chromate ions to give barium chromate is used to determine both barium and chromate. However, precipitates such as hydroxides, oxalates, and metal ammonium phosphates...
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...


