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不同的S355/AA6061-T6FSW关节的机械性能和微观结构
Wojciech Ziółkowski1, Dariusz Boroński1, Andrzej Skibicki1
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了钢和的摩擦接接 (FSW),发现工具偏移显著影响关节强度. 最佳的0.3-0.4毫米偏移产生了最高的抗拉强度,故障发生在较软的接颗粒区域.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
背景情况:
- 结合不相似的材料,如钢和,由于其独特的特性,提出了重大挑战.
- 摩擦接 (FSW) 是一种固态连接工艺,有可能在这些材料之间创建高质量的连接.
- 了解这些关节的微观结构演变和机械行为对于它们的实际应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究S355钢对6061-T6合金头接头的机械性能,由摩擦接接制成.
- 分析关节结构,接参数 (特别是工具偏移) 和机械性能之间的关系.
- 描述不同关节的微观结构特征和故障机制.
主要方法:
- 从S355/AA6061-T6接头和基材进行宏观和迷你样本的拉伸测试.
- 对FSW关节进行宏观和微观结构检查.
- 在关节的硬度概况分析.
- 断裂样本的断层分析.
- 数字图像相关性 (DIC) 用于拉伸测试期间的应变分析.
主要成果:
- 典型的摩擦接 (FSW) 联合区域 (例如,块区域 - WNZ) 的特征.
- 微观结构观测显示了根部接口线的有害影响,由DIC菌株分析证实.
- 整个接头 (141 MPa) 的最高平均抗拉强度是通过0.4毫米的工具偏移实现的.
- 对于选定的接头层 (185 MPa),使用0.3毫米的工具偏移获得了最高的平均拉伸强度.
- 在WNZ中发生了0.3毫米和0.4毫米偏移所选层的断裂,与记录的最低硬度相关.
结论:
- 工具偏移是影响S355钢/AA6061-T6FSW接头的机械性能和故障位置的关键参数.
- 接颗粒区 (WNZ) 是一个由于硬度较低而容易发生故障的关键区域,特别是在最佳的工具偏移时.
- 优化工具偏移可以提高关节强度,但必须考虑与微观结构特征和硬度变化相关的故障机制.
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