相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 16, 2025

07:21
Twin-Screw Extrusion Process to Produce Renewable Fiberboards
Published on: January 27, 2021
6.5K
关于在以水泥为基础的复合材料中使用红纤维素生物质灰的审查
Liguang Sun1,2, Congguang Yao1, Aofei Guo1
1School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
纤维素生物质灰可以替代复合材料中的水泥,减少二氧化碳排放. 处理提高了灰属性,以提高可持续建筑材料的可加工性,机械强度和耐久性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 对基于水泥的复合材料的日益增长的需求有助于显著的二氧化碳排放.
- 可持续发展需要探索传统水泥生产的替代方案.
- 由于其活性氧化物含量,纤维素生物质灰 (LBA) 提供了一个潜在的环保替代品.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查基纤维素生物质灰的物理化学性质.
- 评估LBA作为部分水泥替代品对基于水泥的复合材料的影响.
- 确定与建筑中的LBA应用相关的挑战和好处.
主要方法:
- 对现有研究的文献综述 基纤维素生物质灰.
- 关于将LBA纳入水泥材料的研究分析.
- 评估LBA对复合材料可加工性,机械性能和耐久性参数的影响.
主要成果:
- 纤维素生物质灰具有不同的物理化学特性,取决于生物质来源和燃烧条件.
- 用LBA部分替换水泥可以减少二氧化碳排放并改变复合材料的性能.
- 适当的LBA预处理对于优化其在基于水泥的复合材料中的有效性至关重要.
- 受影响的关键性能指标包括可加工性,压力强度,吸水性和抗酸性.
结论:
- 纤维素生物质灰是可持续建筑的有前途的补充水泥材料.
- 优化LBA处理和了解其与水泥的相互作用对于成功应用至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对这些挑战,并充分实现LBA在基于水泥的复合材料中的潜力.
相关概念视频
Pozzolans
144
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
Fly ash is...
144
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
115
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
115
Hydration of Cement
279
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
279
Portland Cement
247
Portland cement is the essential binding ingredient in concrete, made from finely ground materials including lime, iron, silica, and alumina. Lime is derived primarily from limestone, marble, marl, seashells, and clays, which also supply iron and alumina, while silica is sourced from sand, chalk, and bauxite. Contemporary manufacturing of Portland cement is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions, prompting research into reducing its content in concrete through alternative...
247
Porosity in Cement Paste
170
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is...
170
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
102
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
102

