基于深度学习的地下损害定位使用全场表面应变
Ashish Pal1, Wei Meng1, Satish Nagarajaiah1,2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
一个新的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 使用表面应变数据检测地下损伤 (SSD). 这种人工智能模型能够准确地识别和钢等材料的结构缺陷,从而及时修复并防止故障.
科学领域:
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
- 在工程领域的人工智能.
- 非破坏性测试 不破坏性测试
背景情况:
- 结构易受老化和极端事件的影响,导致地下破坏 (SSD).
- 及时检测SSD对于防止结构故障和确保安全至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能无法有效地非破坏性地识别内部损伤.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个卷积神经网络 (CNN) 以准确检测SSD.
- 为了利用表面应变测量进行像素级损伤分类.
- 评估网络在不同材料和损坏复杂性的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 设计用于像素级图像分割的CNN架构被采用.
- 全场应变测量 (256x256) 被用作CNN的输入.
- 训练数据来自对各种损坏场景的条的数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 美国有线电视新闻网 (CNN) 获得了高的交叉对联盟 (IoU) 评分:0.790 (验证),0.794 (测试) .
- 在钢铁数据集 (IoU 0.793) 和复杂的三重损伤病例 (IoU 0.764) 中观察到一致的性能.
- 精确的预测与Strain Sensing智能皮肤 (S4) 的真实实验数据进行了验证.
结论:
- 开发的CNN是一种有效的非破坏性测试方法,用于地下裂检测和定位.
- 该网络在具有类似压力-应变行为的材料中显示出强大的通用性.
- 该方法显示了使用先进的应变传感技术在现实世界中应用的巨大潜力.
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