边缘计数中的非线性 紧的米歇尔森干扰仪
Jiri Smetana1, Chiara Di Fronzo2, Anthony Amorosi2
1Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 9, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了用于引力波探测器的紧位移传感器的线性. 确定并实验验证了非线性,显示在高级LIGO悬浮中对10Hz以下灵敏度的影响最小.
科学领域:
- 光学和仪器仪表的使用.
- 引力波探测器可以检测引力波.
背景情况:
- 紧型迈克尔森干扰仪可以替代地震计和悬挂系统中的电流位移传感器.
- 重力波探测器利用这些系统进行精确的测量.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于深度频率调制的定制紧型位移传感器的线性.
- 评估传感器非线性对测量灵敏度的影响.
主要方法:
- 非线性源的理论建模:剩余圆性,Lissajous图形扭曲和速度极限超值.
- 理论模型的实验验证.
- 在高级LIGO悬浮读数中模拟非线性效应.
主要成果:
- 在位移传感器中确定了三种非线性的主要来源.
- 通过实验证明了这些非线性对设备灵敏性的有害影响.
- 模拟表明,在高级LIGO的关键10Hz以下频段中,非线性噪声不会占主导地位.
结论:
- 紧位移传感器中的非线性效应是可以量化和实验验证的.
- 尽管有非线性,但由于对关键频段的影响最小,该传感器对引力波探测器应用有希望.
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