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红外热光探测器:现状和前景

Antoni Rogalski¹, Małgorzata Kopytko¹, Weida Hu²

¹Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 9, 2023

概括

进步的红外 (IR) 探测器技术需要超越热探测器,转向光子探测器. 像二维材料和体量子点 (CQD) 这样的新材料是开发高工作温度 (HOT) IR 设备的关键.

科学领域:

光电学是指光电子产品.
材料科学材料科学材料科学
红外技术红外技术

背景情况:

目前的室温长波长红外线 (LWIR) 探测器是热式的,提供了适度的效率,缓慢的响应和有限的多谱能力.
高性能红外 (IR) 光子探测器需要冷冷却,这阻碍了广泛采用并增加了系统成本.
降低尺寸,重量和功率 (SWaP) 对于具有成本效益的IR系统至关重要.

研究的目的:

探索红外 (IR) 探测器技术的进步,超出目前的局限性.
为了确定下一代高工作温度 (HOT) 红外光探测器的有希望的材料.
分析影响未来红外光探测器性能发展的因素.

主要方法:

审查当前的红外 (IR) 探测器技术,包括热和光子探测器.
分析性能指标,如黑暗电流密度,响应能力和检测能力.
考虑新型材料,如二维 (2D) 材料和体量子点 (CQD) 进行红外探测.

主要成果:

热探测器在速度和多谱能力上是有限的,而光子探测器需要冷却.
背景辐射噪声目前限制了光子探测器的性能,如P-i-N HgCdTe光二极管所见.
新兴材料 (2D材料,CQD) 显示出高工作温度 (HOT) IR应用的潜力.

结论:

显著的努力集中在开发基于光子的红外探测器,在更高的温度下工作.
新材料对于克服当前红外探测器技术的局限性至关重要.
未来的红外光探测器开发取决于优化材料和减轻噪声,以提高性能.

关键词:

两维材料的光学探测器在BLIP的表现方面,BLIP的表现很好.热红外探测器热红外探测器在HgCdTe光电二极管.级联光电探测器级联光电探测器合体量子点光电探测器量子点光电探测器

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