在虚拟成诊所实施自杀风险查
Suzette Glasner1,2, August X Wei3, Patrick C Ryan3
1Digital Therapeutics, Inc., 2443 Fillmore Street, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA. suzette@pelagohealth.com.
Community mental health journal
|September 9, 2023
概括
在虚拟成诊所实施自杀风险查是可行的,并为物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者提供宝贵的临床见解. 查确定了过去有过自杀企图的个人,有助于进一步的心理健康护理,而不会扰乱诊所的工作流程.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 经常与心理健康状况并发,包括自杀念头.
- 虚拟成诊所提供可访问的护理,但需要适应心理健康风险的查协议.
- 有效的自杀风险查对于在SUD治疗环境中识别和管理高风险个体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估将自杀风险查整合到虚拟成诊所的可行性.
- 在基于远程医疗的SUD人群中评估自杀风险查数据的临床实用性.
- 在这个人口群体中确定积极的自杀风险查的流行率和性质.
主要方法:
- 采用质量改进框架来实施普遍的自杀风险查.
- 在虚拟成诊所内,所有符合条件的患者 (N=252) 进行了查.
- 收集和分析了查数据,包括人口统计信息和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 百分之百的符合条件的患者 (252/252) 接受了查,其中8% (19/252) 的查结果为自杀风险阳性.
- 没有患者需要紧急自杀干预,表明非急性阳性查 (100%非急性阳性).
- 显著多数的阳性选 (74%,14/19) 基于没有最近想法的自杀企图的历史.
结论:
- 自杀风险查在虚拟成诊所中是可行的,并且具有临床信息,为SUD患者提供服务.
- 查有效地识别了有自杀尝试史的个人,使得有针对性的心理健康护理成为可能.
- 这些发现表明,专注于自杀尝试史可以指导临床干预,而无需在虚拟环境中压倒紧急服务.
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