效率和器官的期货市场
1Department of Political Science and the Centre for the Experimental-Philosophical Study of Discrimination CEPDISC, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 7, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark. aba@ps.au.dk.
Monash bioethics review
|September 9, 2023
概括
器官期货市场,销售死后器官权利,存在效率问题. 潜在的问题包括挤出,器官质量,成本和家庭反对,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
背景情况:
- 监管器官市场面临着持续的辩论,重点是活体器官销售.
- 器官短缺需要探索基于市场的替代解决方案.
- 对于死后器官采购的期货市场仍未得到充分讨论.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和讨论与器官期货市场相关的效率问题.
- 确定器官期货市场中低效的具体来源.
- 探索这些担忧对市场设计的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于市场的器官采购的概念分析.
- 识别和分类潜在的低效率.
- 讨论对政策和未来研究的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定的低效率来源包括排挤,器官质量差,高成本,错失机会,家庭拒绝,道德风险和不充分的激励.
- 捐赠者,家庭和医疗保健专业人员的潜在反应至关重要,但尚未完全理解.
结论:
- 器官期货市场面临着重大,尚未解决的效率挑战.
- 综合性评估需要进一步调查利益相关者的反应.
- 政策和道德考虑必须解决这些已识别的低效率问题.
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