在整个生命周期中进行定期的体育活动,以建立抵御全球气温上升的弹性
Thomas A Deshayes1, Julien D Périard2
1Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada; School of Kinesiology and Exercise Science, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
EBioMedicine
|September 9, 2023
概括
定期体育活动可以提高对全球气温上升和与热有关的健康风险的适应力. 这种方法为适应气候变化提供了一个至关重要的战略,改善了公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 全球趋势如人口老龄化,非传染性疾病和身体不活动加剧了人们对全球气温上升的脆弱性.
- 越来越多地接触到极端高温事件,这给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 目前针对气候变化的适应策略在很大程度上忽视了体力活动的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索定期体育活动在适应全球气温上升方面的潜力.
- 突出体力活动对个人和社区抵御与热有关的健康危害的抵御能力的贡献.
- 倡导进一步研究体育活动在气候变化适应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这种观点综合了现有知识,并提出了一个理解身体活动适应能力的框架.
- 文献综述和对身体活动对耐热度的生理和社会影响的概念分析.
- 讨论如何终身体育活动可以增强温度调节和减少与热有关的疾病.
主要成果:
- 在一生中进行定期的体育活动可以提高身体应对热压力的能力.
- 增加体力活动可以增强个人生理性和社区层面的适应能力.
- 身体活动在很大程度上是未开发的公共卫生适应气候变化的资源.
结论:
- 终身体育活动是气候变化适应战略中至关重要的,但研究不足的组成部分.
- 促进体育活动可以提高人口对极端高温对健康影响的适应力.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以充分阐明和利用身体活动的好处在一个变暖的世界.
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