基于调查的调查,调查目前在中国使用儿科药物和施用器械的情况
Shangjie Lian1, Yixiao Liu2, Luomeng Xu2
1School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
概括
准确的药物输送给儿童需要适当的设备. 一项中国范围内的调查发现,常见的口服形式如颗粒,糖和药片在测量杯和家用子中得到了很好的接受,但为了更好的设备教育,需要定义药剂师的角色.
科学领域:
- 儿科药理学 儿科药理学
- 药物管理设备 药物管理设备
- 患者的坚持 患者的坚持
背景情况:
- 准确的药物管理对儿童至关重要,但由于患者独特的需求,具有挑战性.
- 不适当的儿科药物使用是一个全球性问题,在国际上观察到设备处理的广泛差异.
- 关于中国的儿科药物管理设备的数据有限,在中国的选择比欧洲少.
研究的目的:
- 在中国进行全国性调查,了解儿童和护理人员对儿科药物和施用装置的看法.
- 确定中国儿科人口中常用的口服剂型和施用装置.
- 探讨加强教育的必要性以及医疗保健专业人员,特别是药剂师在改善儿童器械使用中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项在中国各地进行的横截面调查.
- 包括215名儿童 (年龄在1至18岁以下) 和749名照顾者.
- 数据收集的重点是药物表格,施用装置和医疗保健专业人士的指导.
主要成果:
- 83%的参与者使用口服剂型 (颗粒,糖,药片).
- 测量杯 (47.3%) 和家用匙 (41.1%) 是最常见的设备,并且得到了很好的接受.
- 经常使用诸如雾化器和面罩之类的吸入装置,用户接受更多指令.
- 数据显示,随着孩子的年龄而变化,但与地区没有显著差异.
结论:
- 常见的口服剂型和简单的设备,如测量杯和家用匙,被中国儿童和护理人员广泛接受.
- 需要更好地定义中国药剂师的作用,以改善对儿科医疗器械操作的教育.
- 加强医疗保健专业人士的指导,特别是来自药剂师的指导,可以改善对儿童的药物的安全和有效管理.
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