远程精神病学:未来已经存在
Luis Gutiérrez-Rojas1, Miguel A Alvarez-Mon2, Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu3
1Department of Psychiatry and CTS-549 Research Group, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
|September 9, 2023
概括
电脑精神病学 (TP) 在COVID后是有效和可靠的,患者和工作人员满意度可接受. 精神病学家的态度是成功实施这些远程心理健康服务的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 提供心理健康护理 提供心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要迅速采用新的医疗保健模式,包括远程精神病学 (TP).
- 了解目前的TP格局对于优化心理健康服务至关重要.
- 本次审查综合了TP的有效性,满意度,可靠性和实施挑战的知识.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19危机之后,审查远程精神病学 (TP) 的知识状况.
- 分析TP的关键方面,包括满意度,诊断可靠性,有效性,成本效益,法律考虑和专业态度.
- 确定影响TP成功实施的因素.
主要方法:
- 对现有的远程精神病学文献进行系统审查.
- 分析六个核心方面:患者/工作人员的满意度,诊断可靠性,干预的有效性,成本效益,法律/隐私问题和专业态度.
- 综合发现,评估TP的现状和未来方向.
主要成果:
- 患者和心理健康工作人员对TP的满意度通常是可以接受的,尽管专业人士表现出更多的不情愿.
- 已经证明了TP的诊断可靠性,但需要在各种诊断和设置中进一步验证.
- 对于特定的心理治疗,TP干预措施与面对面的护理一样有效,成本效益相似.
- 精神病医生的态度是影响TP采用TP的最重要因素.
结论:
- 电脑精神病学是一种可行的和有效的精神卫生保健提供模式,与传统的面对面服务相比.
- 解决专业态度和确保强大的法律框架对于广泛的TP实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实在各种情况下的诊断可靠性,并完善TP服务提供.
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