阴道调节对儿童创伤和青少年内化和外化症状之间的联系的非线性适度效应
1School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shaanxi Key Research Center for Children Mental and Behavior Health, Xi'an, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|September 9, 2023
概括
童年创伤增加了心理病理. 中度呼吸道鼻节律失常 (RSA) 抑制压力,自我调节的标志物,缓冲青少年的这些负面影响,表明最佳的管调节是保护性的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 童年创伤是精神病理症状的重要危险因素.
- 呼吸道鼻失常 (RSA) 抑制是自我调节的生理标记,但其在缓解创伤影响中的作用仍在争论中.
- 关于RSA抑制的线性适度的先前研究产生了不同的结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究童年创伤与青少年内化/外化症状之间的纵向关系.
- 检查RSA抑制对儿童创伤和精神病理学之间的联系的二次缓解效应.
- 探索中度RSA抑制是否提供对发育性精神病理学的保护作用.
主要方法:
- 一项为期1.5年的纵向研究,涉及275名中国青少年 (年龄约12.94岁).
- 儿童创伤和内化/外化症状的评估,使用验证的问卷 (儿童创伤问卷,阿肯巴赫青年自我报告).
- 在演讲任务中测量RSA以评估基线和压力诱导的抑制.
主要成果:
- 童年创伤在两个时间点都积极预测了内化和外化症状.
- 压抑RSA对压力表现出一个二进制的适度效应.
- 患有中度RSA抑制的青少年在暴露于童年创伤时表现出最低的症状水平.
结论:
- 适度的RSA抑制应激作用作为缓冲器,防止童年创伤对青少年精神病理学的不良影响.
- 通过中度RSA抑制来表明最佳的管调节,可以防止与早期逆境相关的发育风险.
- 研究结果强调了生理自我调节标记在理解创伤的长期影响方面的重要性.
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