评估在线人工智能生成的关于普通手程序的信息
Bryan S Crook1, Caroline N Park1, Eoghan T Hurley1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.
The Journal of hand surgery
|September 10, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 平台通常为常见的手术提供高质量的答案,但缺乏引用,并且难以阅读. 手术医生应该了解人工智能对患者护理的局限性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 在线人工智能 (AI) 平台越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 面向患者的医疗信息需要准确性,质量和可读性.
- 手术患者的教育对于明智的决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能生成的关于常见手术的信息的质量和可读性.
- 将AI反应与美国手术协会 (ASSH) 的既定资源进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个开放的AI模型 (ChatGPT) 回答了患者关于四种常见手术的问题.
- 人工智能产生的反应被评估为医学准确性,质量和可读性,使用JAMA基准和DISCERN标准.
- 人工智能响应与ASSH手工护理网站的内容进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 人工智能响应在JAMA基准上得分为0/4和在DISCERN上得分为58 (好),缺乏来源归因,可靠性和货币.
- 人工智能生成的内容的Flesch Kinkaid阅读易度得分为15分,年级水平为34分 (大学水平).
- ASSH HandCare材料在JAMA基准测试中获得了3/4分,在DISCERN (优秀) 上获得了71分,分级水平为9 (八年级/九年级).
结论:
- 人工智能平台通常为手术常见问题提供高质量的答案,但缺乏引用,并以高阅读水平呈现信息.
- 人工智能始终建议患者咨询外科医生,强调共享决策和个性化护理.
- 对于手术医生来说,了解AI的局限性至关重要,因为这些技术融入了患者护理.
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