在医疗危机期间理解和管理自我智慧
Niek Althuizen1, Victoria-Sophie Osburg1
1Montpellier Business School, 2300 Avenue des Moulins, 34185, Montpellier, France.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 10, 2023
概括
一部分人群,称为"自我智慧",高估了他们的专业知识,不信任医疗专业人员,导致不遵守COVID-19指南. 干预措施减少了这种虚幻的优势,但需要持续的策略来实现显著的行为变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们高估了自己的专业知识,不信任领域专家.
- 这种"自我智慧"现象导致拒绝专家建议,影响公共卫生合规性.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述"自我智慧"现象,将其与类似的心理效应区分开来,如宁-克鲁格.
- 调查关于COVID-19指南的自我智慧现象的行为后果.
- 测试旨在减少虚幻优势和重建对专家的信任的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 与美国参与者进行了三项研究,以确定自我智慧现象的存在和特征.
- 评估了与不遵守COVID-19指南相关的行为后果.
- 测试了两个量身定制的干预措施,以减轻虚幻的优势,并增强对医学专家的信任.
主要成果:
- 证据支持存在明显的"自我智慧"现象,其特点是夸张的自我专业知识和对专家的不信任.
- 自我智慧现象与不遵守COVID-19措施 (如口罩和疫苗接种) 有关.
- 干预措施有效地减少了虚幻的优势,并增加了遵守指南的意图,尽管实质性的行为变化需要更强有力的策略.
结论:
- 自我智慧现象对公共卫生倡议构成了重大挑战.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以减轻不合规的心理基础.
- 持续和强大的战略是必要的,以有效地改变与自我智慧现象相关的不合规行为.
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