妇女在巴西的外科住院计划:趋势分析
Gabriela R Brandão1, Sarah Bueno Motter1, Júlia Iaroseski1
1Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Brazil, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
The Journal of surgical research
|September 10, 2023
概括
尽管在巴西的外科住院中存在着持续的性别差距,但在巴西的外科住院中仍然存在性别差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在外科手术方面存在重大的全球性别差距,特别明显在巴西和中低收入国家.
- 解决这种差异对于实现医疗领域的性别平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西外科住院的性别分布.
- 确定巴西各种外科手术子专业中女性代表性的趋势.
主要方法:
- 从国家数据库 (1931-2020年) 收集了有关外科住院医生的数据.
- 用Gender API软件确定性别,统计分析包括线性回归,二项式和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在分析的81,979名外科住院医生中,女性占36.6%.
- 在大多数外科住院中,女性代表性在统计学上显著增加.
- 泌尿外科的女性代表率最低 (3.8%),而神经外科和整形外科的性别分布随着时间的推移相似.
结论:
- 虽然巴西仍然存在女性外科医生的短缺,但女性参与外科住院的比例有明显上升趋势.
- 这表明,未来可能会在巴西手术中实现更大的性别平等,这反映了医学中女性代表性增加的更广泛趋势.
- 某些专业,如泌尿病学,继续表现出显著的性别差异.
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