风力受损儿童的护理策略:总体审查
Neuza Reis1, Luís Jorge Gaspar2, Abel Paiva3
1Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), 1900-160 Lisbon, Portugal; Rehabilitation Nurse, CHULC, Portugal.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|September 10, 2023
概括
护理干预措施,如呼吸练习和氧气治疗,可以改善儿童的通风. 然而,证据质量低至中等,需要更强大的研究才能得出最终的结论.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 儿科患者往往需要干预来管理受损的通风.
- 护理在调整管理策略以适应儿童需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在优化儿童通风的护理干预措施的证据.
- 评估各种干预措施对儿科呼吸系统受损的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了系统的文献审查.
- 包括2012年至2022年间发表的19篇文章,重点关注儿童呼吸障碍护理干预措施.
主要成果:
- 呼吸练习,BiPAP (双级正气道压力) 和氧气治疗在13项研究中显示出有效性.
- 加强呼吸道肌肉的运动在七项研究中有效,定位在三项研究中有效.
- 呼吸练习和肌肉训练是最常被研究的干预措施.
结论:
- 护理干预以优化儿童的通风通常是有效的.
- 支持这些干预措施的证据质量低至中等,原因是小,异质的儿科人口.
- 需要进一步研究,采用强大的方法和明确的重点,以加强证据基础.
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