与COVID-19和没有COVID-19的严重病情成年人进行护理工作量比较:回顾性队列研究
Érica Batassini1, Mariur Gomes Beghetto2
1Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Nursing in critical care
|September 10, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,重症监护室 (ICU) 的护理工作量大幅增加. 护理活动得分 (NAS) 显示,在入院的最初10天内,与非COVID-19患者相比,COVID-19患者的需求更高.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 提供复杂的工作环境.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健需求加剧,团队失调,资源有限.
- 在大流行期间,护理人员在关心重症患者的具体工作量未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较成人ICU中COVID-19和非COVID-19患者的护理人员的工作量.
- 使用护理活动得分 (NAS) 来量化工作量.
主要方法:
- 在巴西一所公立大学医院的ICU进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 使用基于电子健康记录的护理活动得分 (NAS) 评估工作量.
- 在COVID-19和非COVID-19患者之间的NAS在前10个ICU天 (2020-2021) 的比较.
- 用于分析,使用了通用估计方程.
主要成果:
- 分析包括3485名患者和20506天的观察日.
- 平均NAS为85.6±18.1%;COVID-19组:87.8±17.8%,非COVID-19组:82.6±18.2% (p <.001).这些人中,没有人患病.
- 机械通风,诺拉丁上腺素和其他重症监护干预措施显著增加了这两组患者的NAS分数.
结论:
- 与非COVID-19患者相比,护理专业人员在ICU的前10天内对COVID-19患者的工作量较高.
- 调查结果强调了COVID-19对ICU护理工作负担的重大影响.
- 结果可以为管理层关于ICU工作人员组成和资源分配的决策提供信息.
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