顺序性静脉注射吉姆替宾/多塞塔克塞尔在BCG治疗后的高风险NMIBC中提供了持久的缓解
Kendrick Yim1, Kevin Melnick1, Sarah L Mott2
1Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Urologic oncology
|September 10, 2023
概括
序列性静脉注射格美西塔/多塞塔为Bacillus Calmette-Guerin无反应性非肌肉侵入性膀癌提供了安全有效的治疗方法. 患有BCG复发性疾病的患者对这种疗法反应更好.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 卡尔梅特-格林菌 (BCG) 是高风险非肌肉侵入性膀癌 (NMIBC) 的标准治疗方法.
- 一半接受BCG治疗的患者经历疾病复发,BCG不响应NMIBC的选择有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估BCG不响应NMIBC的患者的顺序性静脉注射凝胺/docetaxel (gem/doce) 的安全性,疗效和差异性反应.
- 基于BCG失败分类 (耐火性与复发性) 的结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对102名BCG不响应的NMIBC患者进行了回顾性分析,这些患者接受了静脉内静脉内静脉内静脉治疗.
- 使用卡普兰-梅尔曲线和考克斯回归的高度无复发生存率的评估.
- 记录了不良事件和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 六,十二,二十四个月的高度无复发性生存率分别为78%,65%和49%.
- 大多数患者经历了轻度至中度的不良反应,治疗延迟很少.
- 与BCG复发性疾病患者相比,BCG耐药性疾病患者的高度复发可能性更高 (HR 2.14).
结论:
- 序列性静脉内结石/doce是BCG不响应的NMIBC的激进囊切除术的有效和耐受的替代方案.
- 患有BCG复发性疾病的患者对宝石/剂量疗法表现出更有利的反应.
- 需要进行前性试验,以进一步验证这些发现.
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