忠于形式:媒体和数据技术的自我注册
1Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin.
Science in context
|September 10, 2023
概括
19世纪普鲁士的人口普查官员使用计数卡引入了自我注册,以提高数据准确性. 这一转变旨在直接从表格中获得真实的受访者信息,而不是通过计数器进行中介.
科学领域:
- 历史社会学 历史社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
背景情况:
- 自我登记在人口普查中出现于19世纪的欧洲.
- 最初是一种辅助方法,其采用在各州各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 检查在人口普查中自我登记的历史发展.
- 分析科学理想对人口普查数据收集方法的影响.
- 调查普鲁士官僚化实施的自我登记制度.
主要方法:
- 对人口普查实践的历史分析.
- 审查官僚文件和技术实施.
- 1871年普鲁士人口普查统计数据的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 普鲁士的人口普查统计学家在1871年采用了个人"计数卡" (Zählkarten) 来进行自我计数.
- 准确性和精确性的科学理想推动了向无中介数据收集的转变.
- 自我注册旨在通过人口普查表直接从受访者那里提取真实信息.
结论:
- 自我注册的实施揭示了将科学理想应用于个人数据收集的官僚机制.
- 这种方法具有显著的认识,社会和政治影响.
- 该研究强调了技术,媒体和人力在人口普查操作中的相互作用.
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