退伍军人事务护士对有尊严的死亡的看法
1Susan B. Fowler, PhD, RN, CRRN, NE-BC, FCNS, is chief nurse, Research & Innovation, Orlando Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, FL.
概括
退伍军人事务护士认为有尊严的死亡是积极的,强调愿望,和平,灵性和无痛苦的经历. 这种理解支持对退伍军人的终身护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 一个有尊严的死亡,也被称为一个好的死亡或有尊严的死亡,在终身护理中至关重要.
- 照顾退伍军人的护士认识到,一个光荣的死亡对这群人的意义.
- 了解护士的看法对于改善退伍军人在死亡过程中的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较在退伍军人事务 (VA) 设置中照顾退伍军人的护士们对尊严死亡的看法.
- 探索这些护士所识别的良好的死亡的基本组成部分.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性,探索性研究设计.
- 在线调查对在VA设施工作的护士进行了调查.
- 该调查包括经过验证的衡量尺度,衡量有尊严的死亡和良好的死亡.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了高到中等高分的死亡尊严和良好的死亡.
- 护士们发现,良好的死亡的基本要素包括愿望,和平,灵性和无痛.
- 根据护士的年龄或终身经历,没有发现对感知的显著差异.
结论:
- 退伍军人事务的护士对有尊严的死亡有着强烈的,积极的看法.
- 这些观念形成了一个基本的理解,为退伍军人在死亡之前,期间和之后提供全面的支持.
- 这项研究强调了护士在为退伍军人提供终身护理方面的观点的重要性.
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