根据劳动力状况的睡眠-清醒模式的差异:基于人口的发现
Xiru Lyu1,2, Galit Levi Dunietz2, Louise M O'Brien2
1Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Chronobiology international
|September 11, 2023
概括
失去工作会改变睡眠模式,导致晚上睡觉时间延迟,睡眠时间增加. 这些睡眠变化,特别是在清醒时间,对于西班牙裔个人和那些有高等教育的人来说,在从就业到失业状态时更为明显.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍与失业有关.
- 基于劳动力状况的睡眠-清醒模式的变化需要进一步调查.
- 社会人口统计学因素可能会影响这些睡眠差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在受雇者,失业者和非劳动力群体之间睡眠和清醒模式的差异.
- 调查社会人口统计学变量如何调节劳动力状况和睡眠模式之间的关系.
- 预测与劳动力状况的转变相关的睡眠-清醒模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自美国时间使用调查 (2003-2019) 的大量基于人口的样本 (130,602名25-60岁的成年人) 的分析.
- 从24小时时间使用日志中提取个人睡眠-清醒模式.
- 应用功能非参数回归模型来评估关联和预测模式转移.
主要成果:
- 失业者和非劳动力人士表现出较晚的起床时间,较晚的睡觉时间,与雇佣人员相比,更倾向于午间小睡.
- 劳动力状况的转变导致起床时间的变化比睡觉时间更为显著.
- 在从就业到失业的过渡期间,西班牙裔个人和具有高等教育程度的人在睡眠时间表中表现出更大的脆弱性.
结论:
- 劳动力状况显著影响睡眠-清醒模式,包括时间和小睡行为.
- 种族/种族和教育水平等社会人口统计学因素可能会加剧与失业相关的睡眠时间安排障碍.
- 了解这些动态对于旨在减轻失业对睡眠和整体幸福感的负面影响的公共卫生干预至关重要.
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