在水中对二维聚亚胺二氧化碳二氧化二维二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化二氧化
Karolina Lisowska1, Will Purser1, Fuqiang Chang1
1Department of Chemistry, University College London,London WC1E 0AJ, UK.
概括
通过调整pH值,可以在水中溶解二维碳化物 (聚二胺). 这一发现为处理这些先进材料提供了一种绿色和可扩展的方法.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 二维碳化物,特别是聚三胺 (PTI) 结构,在溶液中进行处理是具有挑战性的.
- 开发可扩展和环保的纳米材料加工方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究晶体二维碳化物 (PTI) 的两极性行为.
- 建立一个低能耗,绿色路线,用于PTI的可扩展解决方案处理.
- 了解PTI在水溶液中的pH依赖溶解机制.
主要方法:
- 用PTI对HCl和NaOH水溶液进行两极缓冲.
- 对充电的PTI层及其自发溶解的分析.
- 在酸性条件下 (pyridinic) 检查质子位点.
- 在基本条件下 (基底平面NH桥梁和NH2边缘) 调查deprotonation站点.
主要成果:
- PTI表现出两的行为,缓冲酸性和性溶液.
- 带电的PTI层会自发溶解,特别是在性介质中.
- 质子化发生在酸中的酸; 脱质子化发生在基底平面NH桥和基底中的NH2边缘.
- 温和的pH值是溶解的最佳条件,以最小的离子选平衡足够的电荷.
结论:
- 由于PTI的两性质,可以在pH控制下进行溶解,以便处理溶液.
- 这项工作介绍了一种绿色和可扩展的方法来处理二维碳化物.
- 了解pH依赖的电荷和溶解是优化PTI基于溶液的应用的关键.
相关概念视频
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
3.8K
Nitrous acid is a relatively weak and unstable acid prepared in situ by the reaction of sodium nitrite and cold, dilute hydrochloric acid. In an acidic solution, the nitrous acid undergoes protonation when it loses water to form a nitrosonium ion—an electrophile. Nitrous acid reacts with primary amines to give diazonium salts. The reaction is called diazotization of primary amines.
3.8K
Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines: Imine Formation Mechanism
5.7K
Imine formation involves the addition of carbonyl compounds to a primary amine. It begins with the generation of carbinolamine through a series of steps involving an initial nucleophilic attack and then several proton transfer reactions. The second part includes the elimination of water, as a leaving group, to give the imine.
Imines are formed under mildly acidic conditions. A pH of 4.5 is ideal for the reaction.
If the pH is low or the solution is too acidic, the reaction slows down in the...
Imines are formed under mildly acidic conditions. A pH of 4.5 is ideal for the reaction.
If the pH is low or the solution is too acidic, the reaction slows down in the...
5.7K
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
2.8K
Nitrous acid, a weak acid, is prepared in situ via the reaction of sodium nitrite with a strong acid under cold conditions. This nitrous acid prepared in situ reacts with primary arylamines to form arenediazonium salts. Such reactions are known as diazotization reactions. As shown in Figure 1, the formation of arenediazonium salts begins with the decomposition of nitrous acid in an acidic solution to give nitrosonium ions.
2.8K
Amides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
3.3K
Amides can undergo either acid-catalyzed hydrolysis or base-promoted hydrolysis through a typical nucleophilic acyl substitution. Each hydrolysis requires severe conditions.
Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis:
Hydrolysis of amides under acidic conditions yields carboxylic acids. Since the reaction occurs slowly, hydrolysis requires the conditions of heat.
The mechanism begins with the protonation of the carbonyl oxygen by the acid catalyst. The protonation makes the amide carbonyl carbon more...
Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis:
Hydrolysis of amides under acidic conditions yields carboxylic acids. Since the reaction occurs slowly, hydrolysis requires the conditions of heat.
The mechanism begins with the protonation of the carbonyl oxygen by the acid catalyst. The protonation makes the amide carbonyl carbon more...
3.3K
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
6.1K
Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
6.1K
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
3.3K
Nitrous acid and nitric acids are two types of acids containing nitrogen, among which nitrous acid is weaker than nitric acid. Nitrous acid with a pKa value of 3.37 ionizes in water to give a nitrite ion and the hydronium ion.
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by...
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by...
3.3K


