"积极思考,不要孤独地死去" - - 外国出生的南亚老年人对健康老龄化的看法
Diya Chowdhury1, Paul Stolee1, Joanie Sims-Gould2
1School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
|September 11, 2023
概括
加拿大的老年南亚人对健康老龄化的看法是由文化背景塑造的,涉及到整体的幸福感. 这项研究突出了关于衰老的多样观点,超越了老年学中以白人为中心的观点.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 南亚人是加拿大的最大和增长最快的种族化群体.
- 关于南亚老年人的健康和福祉的数据有限.
- 了解种族文化对衰老的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会和文化因素如何影响加拿大老年南亚人的健康衰老的意义.
- 调查这个人群中关于衰老的不同观点.
- 通过结合非西方观点,为衰老理论做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用深入焦点小组和个人访谈 (n=19) 的定性研究.
- 在安大略省南部采用了有目的和雪球采样策略.
- 采用了多语言和跨文化方法,以五种南亚语言进行采访.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心主题:照顾身体,照顾心灵和心脏,以及整合心灵和身体,实现健康的衰老.
- 健康衰老的概念受到原产国的影响.
- 年长的移民代表着一个多样化的人口,对衰老有着独特的观点.
结论:
- 在老年南亚人中,健康老龄化是一个多方面的概念,受到文化背景和整体福祉的影响.
- 种族化,外国出生的老年人为老龄化过程和理论提供了独特的见解.
- 这项研究挑战了当前的衰老理论和文学中的以白人为中心的透镜.
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