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在被诊断为注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的年轻工作者中,可持续的劳动力市场参与

Magnus Helgesson^1,2, Linnea Kjeldgård¹, Emma Björkenstam^1,3

¹Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Insurance Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.

SSM - population health

|September 11, 2023

概括

超过一半的注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的就业年轻人在诊断后的五年内保持强的劳动力市场参与. 针对性支持对于那些面临挑战的人来说至关重要,包括妇女和低教育或农村地区的个人.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
劳动经济学劳动经济学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在年轻人中越来越多地被诊断为注意缺陷/多动障碍.
了解这一人口群体的长期劳动力市场可持续性至关重要.

研究的目的:

在就业的年轻人中,在发生ADHD诊断后五年评估劳动力市场参与率.
确定影响劳动力市场依恋的社会人口统计学,工作和健康因素.

主要方法:

利用瑞典的登记册识别了2517名 (19-29岁) 患有偶发性多动性多动症和就业的个人.
应用序列分析和核心-外围模型来分类劳动力市场参与.
使用多项逻辑回归来分析影响因素.

主要成果:

60%的人保持了强的劳动力市场参与率 (核心/接近核心).
20%的人过渡到较弱的附着 (靠近外围/外围).
20%的人表现出"中等"的参与度,有很大的病假/失业率. 诸如教育程度较低,并发性疾病和农村生活等因素增加了边缘化风险;男性的边缘化风险比女性低.

结论:

大多数患有多动症的就业年轻人在诊断后保持强烈的劳动力市场依恋.
干预应专注于弱势群体:妇女,受教育程度较低的人和农村地区的个人,以改善劳动力市场的保留.

关键词:

更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章注意力缺陷/多动症障碍注意力缺陷/多动症核心-外围理论核心-外围理论失能养老金是指残疾人的养老金.参与劳动力市场的参与.序列分析是指进行序列分析.病假是因为病假.社会福利社会福利

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