伦理,气候变化和健康 - 一个景观审查
Julian Sheather1, Katherine Littler2, Jerome A Singh3,4,5
1Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands.
Wellcome open research
|September 11, 2023
概括
气候变化对身体和精神健康产生重大影响,但政策和研究中的伦理考虑仍然不发达. 解决这些差距需要综合分散的知识,并为全球卫生公平制定强大,有行动指导的伦理框架.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 气候变化科学 气候变化科学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人为气候变化带来了重大的身体和心理健康挑战,需要进一步的研究.
- 尤其是缺乏健康和气候变化政策的伦理考虑和指导行动的资源.
- 现有的研究是分散的,受到学科隔离的困扰,并且代表人力发展指数 (HDI) 较低的国家的比例不足.
研究的目的:
- 突出在气候变化和卫生政策中道德整合的关键需求.
- 确定研究人员和从业人员应对气候变化对健康影响的伦理资源的差距.
- 强调综合多样化的研究和开发强大的道德框架的必要性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合现有关于气候变化,健康和伦理学的研究.
- 分析气候和卫生政策中的规范性挑战和理论方法.
- 确定缺乏研究的领域和环境健康的伦理评论缺口.
主要成果:
- 在了解气候变化对心理健康的影响方面存在重大缺陷.
- 在经济和政策响应中,缺乏符合伦理的健康投入.
- 方法上的挑战阻碍了指数级增长,碎片化的文献的合成.
结论:
- 需要紧急工作来综合政策应对健康和气候变化的原则,解决价值冲突和代际正义.
- 制定强大,指导行动的伦理框架对于有效的气候变化缓解和适应战略至关重要.
- 在气候变化背景下,提高低HDI国家的道德反思和公平代表对于全球卫生安全至关重要.
相关概念视频
Nursing Code of Ethics
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Ethics and Bioethics
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Ethical Issues
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Dilemmas I
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Ethical Dilemmas II
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:


