种族和民族调节了终身使用psilocybin和犯罪逮捕之间的关联
Grant Jones1, Maha Al-Suwaidi2, Franchesca Castro-Ramirez1
1Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 11, 2023
概括
西使用与较少的犯罪逮捕有关,但这种关联因种族和种族而异. 黑人和西班牙裔个人没有显示减少犯罪逮捕率与psilocybin使用.
科学领域:
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 观察性研究表明,psilocybin的使用与犯罪率的减少有关.
- 之前的研究没有检查这种关联的种族和民族差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族和族裔是否适度了终身西宾使用和犯罪逮捕之间的关系.
- 分析跨不同种族和种族群体的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家药物使用和健康调查 (2002-2020) 中734,061名成年人的数据.
- 检查了与四项犯罪逮捕措施相关的终身psilocybin使用情况:财产犯罪,袭击,严重暴力和各种犯罪.
主要成果:
- 复制的发现表明,在所有四个结果中,使用psilocybin与犯罪逮捕的几率较低有关.
- 证明种族和族裔对四个犯罪结果中的三个中适度这些关联.
- 对于白人,土著,亚洲人和多种族参与者来说,使用psilocybin与至少一次犯罪逮捕的几率降低有关,但对于黑人或西班牙裔参与者来说,并非如此.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了在psilocybin使用和犯罪的背景下考虑种族和种族的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该采用一个交叉的方法,探索系统因素,如种族主义和心理健康与迷幻药的使用和犯罪的关系.
- 研究迷幻药物在解决导致少数民族社区重犯的心理健康问题方面的潜力是有必要的.
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