果炭病:当前情况和未来研究方向
Aboagye Kwarteng Dofuor1, Naa Kwarley-Aba Quartey2, Angelina Fathia Osabutey3
1Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
Frontiers in microbiology
|September 11, 2023
概括
果炭病 (MAD) 导致大量的收获损失,目前的杀菌剂治疗效果越来越差. 研究正在探索宿主范围,病原体特征以及对这种破坏性果病的综合,环保的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 果炭病 (MAD) 是由*Colletotrichum*复合体引起的,导致商业果产量损失高达100%.
- 所有商业品种的易感性和缺乏耐药品种,再加上长期潜伏感染期,使疾病管理复杂化.
- 新兴的真菌杀菌剂耐药性需要替代的,可持续的MAD控制方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查了解果炭病 (MAD) 的最新进展.
- 巩固有关宿主范围,分子和表型特征以及栽培品种易感性的信息.
- 更新传染,感染生物学和MAD的当代管理策略.
主要方法:
- 关于果炭病的最新科学出版物的文献综述.
- 对专注于病原体菌株,宿主-病原体相互作用和疾病流行病学研究的分析.
- 综合有关当前和新型疾病管理技术的信息.
主要成果:
- 该审查详细介绍了导致MAD的各种*Colletotrichum*菌株的全球流行情况.
- 它强调了疾病潜伏感染期和果品种广泛易感性所带来的挑战.
- 目前合成农药的有效性正在下降,这强调了需要新的方法.
结论:
- 综合和生态合理的战略对于有效和可持续地管理果炭病至关重要.
- 对宿主耐药性和环保控制措施的进一步研究是有必要的.
- 了解病原体生物学和传播是减轻MAD对全球果生产的影响的关键.
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