通过SETDB1介导的CD147-K71二甲基化促进非小细胞肺癌中细胞亡
Ming-Yan Shi1, Yarong Wang1, Ying Shi1
1National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Genes & diseases
|September 11, 2023
概括
CD147二甲基化 (CD147-K71me2) 抑制非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的进展. 这种翻译后的修改促进了FOSB表达,并增强了p38酸化,导致瘤细胞亡.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 蛋白质后翻译性修饰 (PTMs) 调节细胞信号传递,并与瘤进展有关.
- 瘤生物标志物CD147通过各种PTMs影响转移和代谢.
- CD147 PTMs在亡中的作用在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 中的CD147翻译后修饰和亡之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的CD147修饰及其在瘤进展中的功能后果.
主要方法:
- 开发一种针对CD147 K71二甲基化 (CD147-K71me2) 的特定抗体.
- 在NSCLC组织中分析CD147-K71me2水平.
- 使用RNA-seq和分子测定方法识别甲基转移酶 (SETDB1) 和下游目标 (FOSB,p38酸化).
- 在体内瘤进展研究.
主要成果:
- 与相邻组织相比,NSCLC组织中的CD147-K71me2水平较低.
- SETDB1被确定为负责CD147-K71me2.2的甲基转移酶.
- 发现CD147-K71me2通过增强的p38酸化促进FOSB表达,诱导瘤细胞亡.
- 在体内实验中,通过诱导亡,CD147-K71me2显著抑制了瘤进展.
结论:
- CD147-K71me2在瘤进展中起着抑制作用,与CD147.7的促癌功能不同.
- 这项研究扩大了对CD147在癌症中的作用的理解,强调了其翻译后修饰对亡的影响.
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