解开道德题:医疗保健中的人工智能
Madhan Jeyaraman1, Sangeetha Balaji2, Naveen Jeyaraman1
1Orthopedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|September 11, 2023
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 提供了进步,但也引发了道德问题. 解决隐私,偏见和透明度对于负责任的AI实施和公平的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合有望在诊断,预测医学和决策方面取得重大进展.
- 机器学习,自然语言处理和大语言模型 (LLM) 等技术是人工智能在医学方面的核心功能.
- 开放AI的ChatGPT是LLM在医疗实践,研究和教育中的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能在医疗保健中所带来的关键道德挑战进行全面审查.
- 探讨包括患者隐私,系统透明度,可信度,问责制,数据偏见和数据质量在内的问题.
- 倡导一种多维的方法来缓解这些道德问题.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能医疗应用中的伦理考虑进行审查.
- 讨论隐私保护策略,如同态加密 (HE) 和安全多方计算 (SMPC).
- 探索可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 以提高透明度,并通过公共卫生方法解决偏见.
主要成果:
- 患者的隐私是最重要的,需要强有力的保密措施.
- 透明度和可信度至关重要,XAI发挥着关键作用.
- 解决数据和算法的偏见对于防止医疗保健差异至关重要.
- 数据质量,由卷积神经网络等模型支持,对于全面的患者数据分析至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能医疗保健的伦理挑战,包括隐私,偏见和透明度,需要仔细考虑.
- 负责任的数据管理和公共卫生方法对于公平的AI部署至关重要.
- 需要一个涉及所有利益相关者的协作,多维战略,以道德地利用人工智能的潜力.
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