石榴皮溶液对持久根管病原体的表征,抗菌活性和抗氧化疗效
Julia A Gallas1, Laís L Pelozo1, Wanderley P Oliveira2
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BRA.
Cureus
|September 11, 2023
概括
石榴皮提取物 (PGE) 显示出作为根管治疗的天然替代品的希望. 这种可生物降解的化合物对常见的根管病原体表现出显著的抗微生物和抗氧化作用.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 目前的牙科灌解决方案存在局限性,需要生物降解和更安全的替代方案.
- 石榴皮提取物 (Punica granatum提取物 - PGE) 由于其生物活性特性而受到探索.
研究的目的:
- 准备一个10%的石榴皮溶液 (PGE).
- 评估PGE在根管治疗中的抗菌和抗氧化作用.
主要方法:
- 石榴皮被冷化以产生提取物,通过超高性能液态染色学分析punicalagin含量.
- 评估了抗微生物活性,使用亚格扩散,最小抑制度 (MIC) 和最小杀菌/杀菌度 (MBC/MFC) 针对根管病原体.
- 使用DPPH激素清理方法来确定抗氧化活性.
主要成果:
- PGE对测试的根管病原体表现出抗微生物活性,MIC值在6.25至75毫克/毫升之间.
- 提取物显示出抗氧化潜力 (IC50 = 3.52μg/mL),DPPH清除效应 (%AA) 为70.98±2.3,与阳性对照相比.
- PGE显示抑制区 (23.32 ± 3.65 毫米),尽管不到 1% 的二 (30.76 ± 4.73 毫米).
结论:
- 石榴皮提取物 (PGE) 已成功生物合成.
- PGE显示出显著的抗微生物和抗氧化活性.
- 这些发现表明PGE在根管治疗中具有作为辅助疗法的潜力.
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