中世纪威尼斯人梅托尼的医院
Ioannis A Biris1, Andreas I Biris2, Spyros N Michaleas1
1Department of History of Medicine and Medical Ethics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|September 11, 2023
概括
中世纪的梅托尼的医疗保健分为两个阶段发展. 起初,威尼斯照顾自己的,而宗教秩序则为他人提供慈善. 后来,威尼斯参议院建立了一个公共医院,为所有居民提供服务.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 中世纪的医疗保健系统
- 威尼斯共和国 海外领土 海外领土
背景情况:
- 中世纪的梅托尼经历了医疗保健提供的不同阶段.
- 早期的护理是分开的,为威尼斯人人员与一般人口分开提供服务.
研究的目的:
- 在威尼斯的Methoni描绘医疗保健的历史演变.
- 了解从慈善到国家提供的医疗保健的过渡.
主要方法:
- 对行政和宗教记录的历史分析.
- 审查威尼斯参议院关于Methoni医疗保健基础设施的决定.
主要成果:
- 第一个阶段:对威尼斯工作人员,驻军和公民的专属照顾;宗教秩序为其他人提供慈善照顾.
- 第二阶段:贸易和朝圣的增加促使参议院介入,首先是通过修道院补贴,然后从1423年开始通过专门的医院 (神学家圣约翰尼斯) 直接提供.
结论:
- 梅托尼医疗保健的发展反映了威尼斯对其海外领土政策的更广泛转变.
- 公立医院的建立标志着国家在为所有居民提供医疗保健方面的责任大幅扩大.
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