反吸烟运动类型与戒烟尝试之间的关联
Dan Bi Kim1,2, Yu Shin Park1,2, Il Yun1,2
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
SSM - population health
|September 11, 2023
概括
接触在线和线下反吸烟活动显著增加了青少年戒烟的尝试. 结合数字和传统媒体策略在促进戒烟方面是最有效的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,青少年吸烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解各种反吸烟运动模式的有效性对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了戒烟,但往往缺乏对多道活动影响的详细分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同类型的反吸烟运动与青少年戒烟尝试之间的关联.
- 为了确定在线和线下活动的联合曝光是否会产生更高的戒断尝试率.
- 为男性和女性青少年确定最有效的特定宣传道.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2018年和2020年韩国青年风险行为网络调查 (KYRBWS) 4,594名青少年 (3,292名男性,1,302名女性) 的数据.
- 禁烟推广方法的分类:在线,离线,在线和离线结合,没有.
- 应用多重后勤回归来评估活动类型和戒烟尝试之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 暴露在线和线下反吸烟广告中的青少年报告了更高的戒烟尝试率.
- 当男性接触到报纸广告时,他们表现出戒烟尝试的几率比率最高 (OR 2.25).
- 暴露于基于互联网的广告时,女性的戒烟尝试概率比率最高 (OR 1.93).
结论:
- 暴露于反吸烟广告和青少年戒烟尝试之间存在显著的相关性.
- 同时参与在线和离线活动增加了青少年试图戒烟的可能性.
- 虽然线下活动显示出强大的有效性,但在线平台提供更高的曝光频率,这表明需要综合策略.
更多相关视频
09:25Methods to Evaluate Cytotoxicity and Immunosuppression of Combustible Tobacco Product Preparations
Published on: January 10, 2015
11.5K
09:50Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
11.2K
相关概念视频
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
403
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
403
Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II
359
The Bradford Hill criteria serve as guidelines for establishing causative links in epidemiological research. Beyond Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality, key criteria also include Biological Gradient, Plausibility, Coherence, Experiment, and Analogy. These principles assist scientists in assessing the likelihood of causation in complex biological contexts. Below is a summary of these concepts:
359
Observational Studies
8.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.7K
Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
48
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
48
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
