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走向一个建立在社会生态弹性基础上的全球可持续发展议程
Murray W Scown1, Robin K Craig2, Craig R Allen3
1Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
概括
目前的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 在治理和金融方面具有优势,但缺乏生态因素. 下一个全球议程应该建立在环境可持续发展目标的基础上,并解决社会生态弹性在规模和变化方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 联合国的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 对全球进步至关重要,但在解决复杂的社会环境相互作用方面,它们的有效性受到批评.
- 学术话语表明,整合社会生态系统方法,如弹性理论,可以增强未来的发展议程.
研究的目的:
- 通过社会生态弹性理论的透视来评估当前的可持续发展目标.
- 确定现有可持续发展目标的优点和弱点,与影响社会生态弹性因素相关.
- 为制定一个更强大的2030年后全球发展议程提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从现有文献中编制了对社会生态弹性至关重要的43个因素的清单.
- 评估了当前可持续发展目标的169个目标与这些43个因素对比,以确定覆盖范围和对齐.
- 分析了关于社会生态弹性原则的可持续发展目标的优缺点.
主要成果:
- 环境可持续发展目标 (2,6,13,14,15) 显示了与社会生态弹性最强的联系,但在实施中往往没有优先考虑.
- 可持续发展目标在沟通,包容性决策,财政支持,监管激励,经济多样性和法律透明度等领域表现出优势.
- 在解决生态弹性因素方面存在重大差距,特别是在当前的可持续发展目标框架内涉及规模,跨规模相互作用和非静止性.
结论:
- 2030年后的全球发展议程应该利用环境可持续发展目标的优势 (2,6,13,14,15).
- 未来的议程必须明确地解决生态弹性方面的关键差距,包括规模,变化和反机制.
- 社会生态弹性框架为提高全球可持续发展努力的有效性提供了坚实的基础.
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