在戒毒中心的药物滥用患者中,基于正念的减轻压力
Alfred Solomon D1, KalaBarathi S2, Vijayaraghavan R3
1Department of Mental Health Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bioinformation
|September 11, 2023
概括
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 在接受脱治疗的药物滥用患者中显著降低了压力和唾液皮质醇水平. 8周的计划显示,与对照组相比,实验组的压力生物标志物显著下降.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 药物滥用通常与增加的压力水平有关.
- 皮质醇是一种压力生物标志物,在成的个体中经常有失调.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 是一种潜在的非药物干预,用于压力管理.
研究的目的:
- 调查8周的MBSR计划对药物滥用患者的压力和唾液皮质醇水平的有效性.
- 为了比较MBSR干预组和对照组之间的压力生物标志物变化.
主要方法:
- 60名药物滥用患者被随机分配到实验 (MBSR) 或对照组 (每组30人).
- 唾液皮质醇水平被测量为8周干预前后的压力生物标志物.
- 该MBSR计划涉及每天1小时的会议,每天两次,为8周.
主要成果:
- 实验组在干预后显示压力水平显著降低 (p < 0.05).
- 实验组的平均唾液皮质醇水平显著下降,从18.08 (3.62) 降至7.54 (1.29) (p < 0.005).
- 对照组的唾液皮质醇水平没有显著变化 (前测试:17.30 (2.34),后测试:17.15 (2.31),p > 0.005).
结论:
- 在接受脱治疗的患者中,MBSR是一种有效的干预措施,可降低压力和唾液皮质醇水平.
- 这些发现表明,MBSR可以成为一种有价值的补充疗法,用于管理物质滥用人口中的压力.
- 通过MBSR准压力可能会支持成患者的康复和福祉.
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