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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

121
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
121
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

116
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
116
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

77
Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

92
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 16, 2025

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
12:21

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在自闭症中表征皮层下结构异质性

David N MacDonald1,2, Saashi A Bedford1,2,3, Emily Olafson2,4

  • 1Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|September 11, 2023
PubMed
概括

自闭症涉及到在条纹体,状球体和质体中的异常大脑发育. 这些微妙的,特定于位置的形状差异,而不是总体体积的变化,随着年龄的变化而变化.

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 神经成像是一种神经成像.
  • 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
  • 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究

背景情况:

  • 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在大脑结构和功能中表现出显著的异质性.
  • 之前在ASD中对皮层下结构 (如质体,球体和条纹体) 的神经成像研究已经产生了不一致的结果.
  • 这些皮下区域对于感官处理和运动控制至关重要,这些功能在ASD中往往不典型.

结论:

  • 纹状体,白色球体和质体的神经发育在ASD中异常改变.
  • 这些变化表现为微妙的,取决于位置的形状变化,而不是总体体积的变化.
  • 观察到的神经解剖学差异在整个寿命中是不均的,突出显示年龄是ASD神经生物学中的关键因素.