小学教师在实践中实施体育活动方法的观点:一个探索性的连续混合方法研究
Timothy J Walker1, Christopher D Pfledderer2, Derek W Craig1
1The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|September 11, 2023
概括
在学校促进体育活动需要一个全面的方法,与不同的实施成功. 更多的体育活动机会与更高的学术评分相关,这表明学生福祉和学校成绩之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育研究教育研究
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 一个全校的方法是最好的促进体育活动.
- 在学校实施多元体育活动计划存在挑战.
- 了解学校体育活动的实际实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索体育活动方法及其在小学中的实施.
- 量化评估体育活动计划实施的水平.
- 检查全校体育活动推广与学业成绩之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 与学校工作人员 (校长,体育教育工作者,教师) 进行半结构面试.
- 全区调查以评估体育活动方法的实施水平.
主要成果:
- 上向下实施体育教育 (PE) 和休息时间;下向上进行课堂,学前/学后,以及积极的交通举措.
- 54.6%的学校符合PE指南 (≥135分钟/周),72.7%符合休息指南 (30分钟/天).
- 在体育活动机会数量和学校学术评分之间发现了显著的积极关联 (r=0.53,p=0.01).
结论:
- 小学实行体育活动的机会与全校模式一致,但具有变化和挑战.
- 定制的实施策略和利用现有的学校资源是成功促进体育活动的关键.
- 在学校增加体育活动的机会与学业成绩的提高有关.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Nursing Implementation
5.1K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.1K
Naturalistic Observations
15.5K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.5K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K


