COVID-19对儿童喘控制的影响:系统性审查
Mai Hamadneh1, Alaa Alquran2, Rami Manna3
1Department of Medical Science, Irbid Faculty, Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU), Irbid, Jordan.
Journal of public health research
|September 11, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,改善了儿科喘管理,减少了急诊和住院治疗. 在此期间,喘控制和恶化也在儿童和青少年中显示出积极的趋势.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 理论表明,喘儿童容易受到严重的COVID-19,但证据有限.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球范围内实施了封锁,影响了医疗保健的获取和管理.
- 了解锁定对儿科喘的影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查COVID-19封锁对儿科喘管理结果的影响.
- 评估喘控制,恶化和儿童和青少年医疗利用情况的变化.
- 评估疫情期间对患者和护理人员的心理影响.
主要方法:
- 五个文献数据库的系统审查 (2019年12月 - 2022年2月).
- 包括0-18岁儿童的英语语言研究,考虑所有研究设计.
- 从945个初步结果中对21个符合条件的文章进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在2020年COVID-19封锁期间,与前几年相比,儿童喘管理情况有所改善.
- 儿童急诊室的访问减少和喘住院率被观察到.
- 在封锁期间,喘控制的积极趋势和更少的恶化情况被注意到.
结论:
- COVID-19封锁期间与儿科喘管理的改善结果有关.
- 封锁可能无意中使得患有喘的儿童通过减少暴露于环境触发因素而受益.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认长期影响,并优化公共卫生危机期间的喘护理.
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