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开发一种整合性赋权模式,以照顾精神分裂症患者
Dwi Indah Iswanti1, Nursalam Nursalam1, Rizki Fitryasari1
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Journal of public health research
|September 11, 2023
概括
开发一个综合家庭赋权模式对于支持照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭至关重要. 这种模式通过专注于重新理解护理经验来增强家庭护理能力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭为中心的授权不足,阻碍了照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭.
- 需要一个家庭集成的赋权模式,但目前尚未开发.
- 这项研究的重点是为精神分裂症患者的家庭照顾者开发一个整合性的赋权模型.
研究的目的:
- 为照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭开发一个整合性的赋权模式.
- 确定有助于在精神分裂症护理方面赋予家庭权力的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究设计跨越两个阶段.
- 阶段1:对135个家庭进行横截面调查,采用有目的的抽样和部分最小平方 (PLS) 分析.
- 第二阶段:与家庭,卫生工作者,社会工作者进行聚焦小组讨论 (FGD),并对模型开发进行专家咨询.
主要成果:
- 整合性赋权模型包括Outside-in (路径系数=0.309) 和Inside-out赋权 (路径系数=0.478).
- 家庭因素显著影响内外赋权 (路径系数=0.217).
- 重新理解照顾是内外赋权的最强有力的指标 (t=42.643),一个可概括的模型 (Q2=0.433) 解释了61%的家庭照顾能力.
结论:
- 重新定义护理是开发的赋权模式中最有力的因素.
- 护士在帮助家庭找到治疗精神分裂症患者的积极意义方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 该模型提高了61%的家庭照顾精神分裂症患者的能力.
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