在年轻人中,身高与和弦尺寸的相关性使用卡雷亚指数 - - 一项人体测量研究
Kumar Anand1, Neal B Kedia2, Neha Kumari1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
|September 11, 2023
概括
卡雷亚指数可靠地估计了印度人正常或拥挤的牙的前牙下部尺寸的身高. 这种法医工具对于牙之间有腹膜 (间距) 的人来说不太准确.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 在法医识别中,身高估计至关重要.
- 牙和牙提供了可靠的方法来评估身高,特别是当只有骨遗骸可用时.
- 卡雷亚指数专门利用前下牙的尺寸来估计身高.
研究的目的:
- 评估卡雷亚指数对印度人口身高估计的可靠性.
- 评估不同牙弧线对齐对卡雷亚指数准确性的影响.
主要方法:
- 由80名本科生创建的牙科门的石膏模型.
- 分析了160个牙检查,按牙对齐分类 (正常,腹膜,拥挤).
- 弓弦和长度的测量是使用Vernier标尺进行的.
主要成果:
- 卡雷亚指数在估计正常 (95.23%的男性,83.75%的女性) 和拥挤 (92.30%的男性,85.71%的女性) 牙的身高方面表现出高的成功率.
- 在牙弧型和对齐方面观察到具有统计意义的差异 (P ≤ 0.001,P ≤ 0.003).
- 在两种性别和门类型的腹膜患者中,观察到精度较低.
结论:
- 卡雷亚指数是一种可靠和有效的方法,用于估计正常或拥挤的牙的印度人身高.
- 该方法对男性和女性均有效,适用于左侧和右侧牙弧.
- 卡雷亚指数在牙科 Hemiarches 的腹膜 (间距) 的情况下,对于身高估计是不可靠的.
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